Each path takes you to a named certification or a job: the courses to learn it, and the hands-on
labs to prove you can do it. 30 certification paths, grouped by level, and 15 career paths.
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) · CLF-C02 The entry point to the AWS certification track — services, pricing, security model and the shared responsibility boundary. 3 courses37 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA A+ (220-1201 / 220-1202) · 220-1201 / 220-1202 The standard first IT certification and the usual route into a helpdesk or support role. Two exams: Core 1 hardware and networking, Core 2 operating systems and security. 9 courses65 labs
CompTIA Tech+ (FC0-U71) · FC0-U71 The starting point if you are new to IT altogether — core terminology, hardware, software and basic security before A+. 3 courses15 labs+ Labs+
ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) · CC A free-to-sit entry certification from the body behind CISSP. A good first credential if you want security specifically, rather than general IT. 2 courses33 labs+ Labs+
ITIL 4 Foundation · ITIL 4 IT service management. Not a security certification, but frequently required for senior IT roles and useful context for anyone running security as a service. 5 courses
Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) · AZ-900 The entry point to the Azure track — cloud concepts, core Azure services, and how Microsoft prices and secures them. 1 course24 labs+ Labs+
Cisco CCNA (200-301) · 200-301 The networking certification employers know by name. Deeper and more vendor-specific than Network+, and the standard credential for network roles. 9 courses25 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA Network+ (N10-009) · N10-009 Networking is the foundation security is built on. The recommended step between A+ and Security+, and the one most people skip and regret. 9 courses44 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) · SY0-701 The industry-standard entry certification for a security role. Five exam domains, taught end to end, then proven in hands-on labs across Windows and Linux. 11 courses155 labs+ Labs+
Intermediate
AWS Certified Solutions Architect — Associate · SAA-C03 Design resilient, cost-effective architectures on AWS. The most in-demand AWS certification by job-advert volume. 1 course49 labs+ Labs+
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) · CEH Widely requested in job adverts, especially in government and defence contracting. Broad tooling coverage across the attack lifecycle. 1 course82 labs+ Labs+
Cisco CyberOps Associate (200-201) · 200-201 Cisco's SOC-analyst certification — monitoring, intrusion analysis and incident response from a network operations perspective. 1 course35 labs
CompTIA Cloud+ (CV0-004) · CV0-004 Vendor-neutral cloud operations — deployment, security, maintenance and troubleshooting across providers rather than one. 3 courses39 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-003) · CS0-003 The blue-team analyst certification and the natural step after Security+. Detection, threat hunting, incident response and vulnerability management. 5 courses230 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA Linux+ (v8) · XK0-006 Linux administration to a professional standard — the platform most security tooling and most servers run on. 2 courses70 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA PenTest+ (v3) · PT0-003 The offensive counterpart to CySA+. Scoping, reconnaissance, exploitation and — the part most people underrate — writing the report. 4 courses89 labs+ Labs+
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 — Lead Implementer and Auditor · ISO 27001:2022 The international standard for information security management. The credential that gets asked for whenever a customer sends a security questionnaire. 5 courses22 labs
Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) · AZ-104 Administer Azure in production — identity, governance, storage, compute, networking and monitoring. 2 courses85 labs+ Labs+
Advanced Security Practice (SecurityX / CASP+ aligned) Advanced, labs-led security practice aligned to the SecurityX (CASP+) domains — architecture, enterprise risk and advanced operations. Hands-on practice, not exam preparation: we have no SecurityX course, so this path proves skills rather than coaching you through CAS-005. 1 course97 labs+ Labs+
AWS Certified Security — Specialty · SCS-C02 Specialist AWS security — identity, detection, infrastructure protection, data protection and incident response in AWS. 27 labs+ Labs+
CCSP — Certified Cloud Security Professional · CCSP Cloud security at architect level, vendor-neutral. The usual next step for a CISSP holder whose estate has moved to cloud. 4 courses31 labs+ Labs+
CISA — Certified Information Systems Auditor · CISA The audit and assurance certification. The standard credential for IT audit, and increasingly asked for in compliance-heavy sectors. 3 courses30 labs
CISM — Certified Information Security Manager · CISM The management-track certification: governance, programme development and incident management. Pairs with CISSP for anyone moving into leadership. 10 courses34 labs
CISSP — Certified Information Systems Security Professional · CISSP The senior security certification, spanning eight domains. Requires five years of experience to certify fully. This is the management and architecture track, not a hands-on one. 18 courses43 labs+ Labs+
CompTIA SecAI+ (CY0-001) · CY0-001 CompTIA's newest certification, covering AI security — securing AI systems, and using AI in security operations. New enough that few people hold it. 3 courses40 labs
Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect (SC-100) · SC-100 Microsoft's expert-level security certification. Design a Zero Trust strategy and security architecture across an estate. Requires a prior SC-200/SC-300/AZ-500 pass. 2 courses33 labs+ Labs+
Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) · PEN-200 A 24-hour practical exam with no multiple choice. The most respected hands-on offensive certification, and the hardest work on this list. 1 course102 labs+ Labs+
Career paths
Each career path follows the certification paths the job requires, then adds the skills it is actually hired for.
Security Administrator — career path The first security job for many: keep the systems patched, the accounts right and the controls on. A+, Network+ and Security+ in order, then Linux and Windows administration on real machines. 4 courses50 labsfollows 3 cert paths+ Labs+
Cyber Security Compliance Officer — career path The GRC career at its entry: keep the organisation on the right side of the standards and the regulators. Security+ and ITIL for the grounding, GRC and privacy for the substance, then ISO 27001 and CISA. 4 coursesfollows 4 cert paths+ Labs+
Incident Responder — career path When it goes wrong, this is who gets called. Security+ and blue-team fundamentals, the CySA+ incident-response labs, then evidence handling, malware triage and building the response process itself. 6 courses61 labsfollows 2 cert paths+ Labs+
Network Security Engineer — career path Networks first, then the security of them: Network+ and CCNA for the plumbing, Security+ for the controls, then firewalls, IDS and packet analysis on real machines. 4 courses84 labsfollows 3 cert paths+ Labs+
Penetration Tester — career path The offensive career: find and prove weaknesses before an attacker does. Security+ as the baseline, then the hacking courses employers look for, then PenTest+ to certify it. 9 courses24 labsfollows 2 cert paths+ Labs+
Security Auditor — career path The independent check: test controls against the standard and report what you find. Security+ and ITIL for the grounding, the controls and GRC for the substance, then ISO 27001 lead auditor and CISA. 1 course31 labsfollows 4 cert paths+ Labs+
SOC Analyst — career path The practical skills a security operations centre actually hires for. Security+ first, then defence, traffic analysis and detection, CySA+ to certify it, then forensics and malware analysis. 6 courses154 labsfollows 2 cert paths+ Labs+
Cloud Security Engineer — career path Secure what runs in AWS and Azure. Security+ and both cloud foundations first, then identity, the CCSP and AWS security paths, detection in the cloud, and containers and automation. 2 courses70 labsfollows 5 cert paths+ Labs+
Cyber Security Manager — career path From practitioner to the person who runs the programme: the technical baseline, then governance, risk and compliance, then CISSP and CISM — the two certifications management adverts ask for. 2 coursesfollows 4 cert paths+ Labs+
Cyber Security Risk Manager — career path The GRC career at its senior end: identify, measure and own the organisation's cyber risk. Security+ for the technical grounding, GRC and ISO 27001 for the method, then CRISC and CISM. 3 coursesfollows 4 cert paths+ Labs+
Digital Forensics Analyst — career path Recover, preserve and explain what happened on a machine or a network. Security+ first, then disk, network, malware and document forensics, with the deepest lab series on the platform. 6 courses165 labsfollows 1 cert path+ Labs+
Security Architect — career path The designer of the whole defence: threat models, zero trust, identity and cloud architecture, backed by CISSP and a cloud architect certification. 4 courses24 labsfollows 3 cert paths+ Labs+
Security Engineer — career path The builder of defences: harden the systems, secure the network and the cloud, then prove it with the certification employers ask for. Security+ first, then Linux and Windows hardening, network security, cloud, then CISSP. 9 courses80 labsfollows 2 cert paths+ Labs+
Threat Hunter — career path The defender who goes looking. Security+ and SOC fundamentals first, then packet analysis, intelligence, ATT&CK and detection engineering, then CySA+ to certify it. 7 courses38 labsfollows 2 cert paths+ Labs+
Threat Intelligence Analyst — career path Know the adversary before they arrive. Security+ first, then open-source intelligence tradecraft, the CTI models and frameworks, and the intelligence labs — CySA+ is the natural certification after it. 6 courses29 labsfollows 1 cert path+ Labs+